Nationalism

Nationalism

**Essential Questions** People who are in are the people who have conformed to the mainstream cycle, while the people who are out are the people who choose to be themselves, or at least different. Nationalism unites, hence the root word, "nation", which means country. When Napoleon ruled over most of Europe, the idea of nationalism spreads around throughout each country. When each country were restored, the idea of nationalism remained.
 * Who is in and who is out? Who defines which people belong in a national society?
 * Does nationalism unite or divide?
 * Why did a strong sense of nationalism begin in Europe before other parts of the world ?



1) Was the artist a supporter of the Red Shirts' cause? How can you tell?   Yes, the artist was a supporter of the Red Shirts' cause. I could tell because this picture is overwhelmed with men in red shirts, which shows that they are winning. Garibaldi is also standing tall in the crowd, leading the army into victory. n the background, there is an Italian flag still standing, which is a symbol for the courageousness of the Red Shirts and how they will obtain dominance.  __** What do Sardinia, Austria, & France have to do with Italian reunification ? **__ After the Congress of Vienna, Italy wanted to unite itself. Teaming up with Sardinia, they went to war against Austria. Austria lost and gave up Lombardy, while they kept Venetia. In 1866, Austria battled against Prussia, with the help of the Italians, and won control over Venetia. Italian troops finally took over all of Italy when French troops retreated from Rome.

[|Key Terms]

[|10.1 Notes]



The unification of Italy was a success through the strong feeling of nationalism among the revolutionaries. Led by Garibaldi, who was the "sword" of the revolution, Italian rebels fought guerrilla wars and won back land in Southern Italy.


 * = **Causes of Italian Unification** ||= **Effects of Italian Unification** ||
 * ~ * Revolution throughout Austria
 * Mazzini and the development of Italy
 * Cavour's rule over Sardinia
 * Garibaldi leading the Red Shirts ||~ * Italy gained independence from Austria
 * Italian States were free from Austrian rule
 * Cavour became a powerful ruler
 * Political power decreased politically ||

After the reunification of Italy, Garibaldi deeply hated the ruler if Sardinia, Cavour, for trading his home city, Nice, to France. However, he liked Victor Emmanuel II and greeted him like a proper king. In 1861, during the American Civil War, he joined in the civil war and fought with the permission from President Abraham Lincoln.
 * __What happened to Garibaldi after the reunification?__**

Although Italy was divided into smaller states, they felt the need to unite because of their similarities and the sense of nationalism. They all had similar language, culture, and history, because they were all once united by Napoleon. Their motivation came from their sense of nationalism. When they were all under the rule of Napoleon, they felt the sensation of being united as one country, and when they broke up, they couldn't wait to be united again. My predictions about Italy's economy is that they will become very successful even though they had a late start in the game. Since their country is a peninsula, it'll be easy for them to be the center of most trades in Europe, and they could easily take advantage of that to their benefits.
 * __Summary:__**

My Glog media type="custom" key="11878812"